Opuntia ficus-indica |
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Indian Fig Prickly Pear |
Description
More tree-like than other Opuntias to 15'. Usually have no spines but some glochids can be found. Flowers are yellow to orange in late spring and early summer. Fruit is edible. Needs full sun. Must have good drainage. Frost sensitive to hard freeze. When they are young, the pads, or nopales of this cactus are used to make a delicious salsa, which is reputed to have beneficial health effects. The major pest comes from a scale.
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Anatomy
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Culture
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Design
Plant Type
Succulent, Cactus
Height Range
6-12', 12-25'
Flower Color
Orange, Yellow
Flower Season
Spring, Summer
Leaf Color
Green, Light Green
Bark Color
n/a
Fruit Color
Purple, Red, Yellow
Fruit Season
Summer, Fall
Sun
Full, Half
Water
Very Low, Low
Growth Rate
Moderate
Soil Type
Sandy, Rocky
Soil Condition
Average, Poor, Well-drained
Soil pH
Neutral, Basic
Adverse Factors
n/a
Design Styles
Ranch, Spanish, Wild Garden
Accenting Features
Showy Flowers, Unusual Shape
Seasonal Interest
Spring, Summer
Location Uses
Background, Shrub Border, Foundation, Parking Strip, Swimming Pool, With Rocks
Special Uses
Filler, Mass Planting, Fire Resistant, Naturalizing
Attracts Wildlife
n/a
Water Saving Tip:
Apply as little fertilizer as possible.
If you use fertilizer make sure it stays on the landscape, and carefully water it in so there is NO runoff.